Your superannuation is designed to fund your retirement — not to be a savings account you can dip into whenever you need cash. Australian law locks your super until you meet a condition of release. Here's when and how you can access it.
Standard conditions of release
Reaching preservation age and retiring
The most common way to access super. Your preservation age depends on when you were born:
| Date of birth | Preservation age |
|---|---|
| Before 1 July 1960 | 55 |
| 1 July 1960 – 30 June 1961 | 56 |
| 1 July 1961 – 30 June 1962 | 57 |
| 1 July 1962 – 30 June 1963 | 58 |
| 1 July 1963 – 30 June 1964 | 59 |
| After 1 July 1964 | 60 |
"Retiring" means permanently leaving the workforce with no intention to return to work for 10+ hours per week. If you reach preservation age but keep working, you can access super through a Transition to Retirement (TTR) pension while still employed.
Reaching age 65
Once you turn 65, you can access your super regardless of your employment status — no need to retire.
Early access conditions
You may be able to access your super early in limited circumstances:
Severe financial hardship
If you've been on a Commonwealth income support payment for 26+ continuous weeks and can't meet reasonable living expenses, you can apply to release one lump sum between $1,000 and $10,000 per 12-month period.
Compassionate grounds
You can apply to the ATO to release super on compassionate grounds for:
- Medical treatment for you or a dependant (not available through public health)
- Preventing foreclosure on your home
- Modifying your home or vehicle for a severe disability
- Palliative care expenses
- Funeral expenses for a dependant
Terminal medical condition
If two registered medical practitioners certify you have a terminal condition (death expected within 24 months), you can access your entire super balance tax-free.
Permanent incapacity
If you are permanently unable to work due to physical or mental incapacity, your super (including insurance benefits) can be released.
FHSSS — accessing contributions for your first home
The First Home Super Saver Scheme allows you to access voluntary super contributions (up to $50,000) to put toward your first home purchase. This is a legitimate early-access mechanism but only applies to voluntary contributions made specifically for this purpose.
Tax on early access
When you access super before age 60, the tax treatment depends on the circumstances and whether the withdrawal comes from the tax-free or taxable component. Terminal medical condition releases are tax-free. Hardship and compassionate releases from the taxable component are taxed at your marginal rate with a 15% offset. After age 60, all withdrawals from taxed funds are tax-free.
Related guides
- Transition to retirement strategies
- How super is taxed
- First Home Super Saver Scheme
- Age pension and super